[oclug] SWAP in virtual machines
Stephen Gregory
oclug at kernelpanic.ca
Mon Oct 5 10:49:22 EDT 2009
Mike wrote:
>
> Who should manage swap with virtual machines the host or the guest?
That is a million dollar question. I never could find a solid answer in
VMware's mountains of documentation (manuals, white papers, knowledge
base, and forums). With VMware ESX/ESXi we over commit RAM, and use
VM/guest swapfiles. (ESX creates per VM swap to manage the RAM over
commit.) This works fine with Windows and Linux. Using VMware
Workstation I avoid over committing RAM. I use guest based swap, and
allow Workstation to swap out some VM memory (preferences, Memory tab).
Guest OS does make a difference. Windows XP/2000/NT works best with a
swapfile, and often a fairly large one. I have not used Vista or 7
enough to make a recommendation. Linux and *BSD don't seem to mind no
swap but I still use swap. Mostly because swap is installed by default
and it seems like a good idea to have a bit of swap.
Like Bart said these are gut feelings and what seems to work best. I
haven't benchmarked anything.
--
sg
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